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Investigates and disrupts the demographics of power in the United States

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Home / Research / Data Analysis

Confronting the Demographics of Power: America’s Cities

August, 2020

  • View the Report
Icons of Minnesota, Florida, Nevada, and Virginia each have their capitals highlighted with a map marker. In the background are protestors in a city.

In Cities Battling a Pandemic and Racial Injustice, A Power Shift Is Happening

To find out if our cities are governed by officials who reflect the people they serve, we studied the race and gender of elected leaders in America’s 100 largest cities, and discovered an unprecedented groundswell in reflective democracy.

  • Compared to 2016, city leaders are less likely to be white men
  • Since 2016, people of color increased their share of elected offices in 58 of our 100 largest cities
  • Women of color are driving the change, increasing their share of elected offices by 46%
  • Yet grave imbalances persist: In most cities, women and people of color still are not reflected in government

In Atlanta and elsewhere, mayors who are women and people of color fight to protect the health of their constituents – only to find powerful white male governors standing in their way. As the COVID pandemic shines a light on the life-and-death stakes of the demographics of power, our report exposes the tensions between the status quo of white male political dominance, and the reflective momentum building in America’s cities.

In the Media

A record number of Black women were elected as mayor in 2019, a landmark moment for representation in elected office. But a study released this month of the 100 largest cities in the United States shows that white men are still overrepresented in positions of power.

“Women of color are tipping the balance of power in U.S. cities.” The Hill

‘For power to shift this significantly in a relatively short period of time is pretty encouraging,’ Brenda Choresi Carter, director of the Reflective Democracy Campaign, told Supermajority News. ‘For this to be happening in just a span of four years is really noteworthy.’

“Women of Color Have Increased Representation in City-Wide Elected Offices by Almost Fifty Percent.” Supermajority News
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About the Data

Reviewing voter files and other publicly accessible data, we tracked 1,180 elected city officials including mayors, city council members, city attorneys, clerks, comptrollers, coroners, public defenders, surveyors, and treasurers.

  • RDC America's Cities 2020 Raw Data (xlsx, 186.34 KB)
    Download Dataset
  • RDC America's Cities 2020 Summary Tabs (xlsx, 153.61 KB)
    Download Dataset

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Demographic Power Shifts Elections & Outcomes

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Graphic
Chart showing women of color increased representation across all levels of government
Changing Demographics of Power 2014 to 2020

Changing Demographics of Power 2014 to 2020

Chart showing women of color increased representation across all levels of government

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Graphic
Map showing where women elected officials increased
Map showing where women elected officials increased

Map showing where women elected officials increased

Map showing where women elected officials increased

Right click and save the image or click here to download it.

Graphic
Bar chart showing that today's city leaders are less likely to be white men
Elected Officials in America's 100 largest cities, 2016-2020

Elected Officials in America's 100 largest cities, 2016-2020

Bar chart showing that today's city leaders are less likely to be white men

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Graphic
Map showing 35 cities where people of color increased their share of elected offices 100% or more.
People of Color Increased Their Share of Elected Offices

People of Color Increased Their Share of Elected Offices

Map showing 35 cities where people of color increased their share of elected offices 100% or more.

Right click and save the image or click here to download it.

Graphic
Map showing location of 54 cities with reflective mayors
Cities with reflective mayors

Cities with reflective mayors

Map showing location of 54 cities with reflective mayors

Right click and save the image or click here to download it.

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